Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion / Recommendation, Instruction, Invitation, and Permission, compiled by Wahju Indrawati, MP.d

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion / Recommendation, Instruction, Invitation, and Permission

Hai Friends !!

Come back with me, hope you're all fine there !

Today, I will  explain about Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion/Recommendation, Instruction, Invitation, and Permission

Anyone not clearly yet ? So, let's begin !

• Social function

The way to express what they have to do or we/I have to do. Cara untuk mengekspresikan apa yang harus mereka lakukan atau kami/saya lakukan.

• Structure

Subject + Have to/ Has to + Verb base + ( Object ) + ( Adv ), or

Subject + Must + Verb base + ( Object ) + ( Adv )

The difference is :

- 'Have/Has to' used to express an obligation that comes from someone else.'Have/Has to' digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang datang dari orang lain.

- 'Must' used to express an obligation that comes from the speaker.'Must' digunakan untuk mengkespresikan kewajiban yang datang dari diri sendiri/pembicara.

• Example from book

We must wear a uniform every day. From Monday to Thursday we must wear a batik shirt. The girls must wear a black shirt, and the boys must wear a pair of black pants... Kita harus menggunakan seragam setiap hari. Dari senin sampai selasa kita harus menggunakan baju batik. Perempuan harus menggunakan kaos hitam, dan laki-laki harus menggunakan sepasang celana hitam.. 

• Example from comic dialog

• Social function

The way to express what they do not have to do or we/I do not have to do. Cara untuk mengekspresikan apa yang seharusnya tidak mereka lakukan atau kami/saya tidak lakukan.

• Structure

Subject + must not/ mustn't + Verb base + ( object ) + ( Adv )

Subject + have not/haven't + Verb base + ( object ) + ( Adv )

Subject + has not/hasn't + Verb base + ( object ) + ( Adv )

Subject + Do not/don't + Verb base +  ( object ) + ( Adv )

Subject + Don't have to + Verb base +  ( object ) + ( Adv )

• Example from book

We must not be late to school. Kita seharusnya tidak terlambat berangkat ke sekolah.

We must not come in until the security guard gives us permissions. Kita seharusnya tidak masuk sampai penjaga gerbang memberikan ijin.

We must not litter. Kita seharusnya tidak membuang sampah sembarangan.

• Social function

The way to express what they/we/I should do. Cara untuk mengekspresikan apa yang sebaiknya mereka/kami/saya lakukan.

• Structure

Subject + Should + Verb base + ( object ) + ( Adv )

• Example from book

We will use more English now. You should greet me and your friends in English. You should ask questions in English. You should answer questions in English...Kita akan menggunakan lebih banyak bahasa Inggris sekarang. Kamu seharusnya menyapa saya dan temanmu dalam bahasa Inggris. Kamu seharusnya bertanya dalam bahasa Inggris. Kamu seharusnya menjawab pertanyaan dalam bahasa Inggris.

 Social function of

INSTRUCTION or direction for doing a job. Suatu perintah atau arahan untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan.

• Structure

Verb 1 +  ( object ) + ( Adv )

Please, verb 1 +  ( object ) + ( Adv )

Verb 1 +  ( object ) + ( Adv ) + please

 

• Example froom book

Siti : "Dayu, thanks for the purse i like it."Dayu, terima kasih untuk dompetnya, aku suka."

Dayu : "Open it, please. There's something in it." Tolong buka itu. Ada sesuatu didalamnya."

 Bayu : "Open it now, Lina. I hope you like it." Buka itu sekarang, Lina. Aku harap kamu suka itu."

Lina : "Sure. Alright. Let me open it now." "Tentu. Baiklah. Biarkan aku buka ini sekarang."

 Bayu : "Siti, Dayu, let's sing Lina's favourite song together." "Siti, Dayu, mari menyanyi lagu kesukaan Lina bersama."

Siti & Dayu : "Sure." " Tentu."

• Social function

Invitation is An invitation is a request , a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join you at a specific event. Invitation adalah sebuah permintaan, ajakan, atau upaya terhadap orang lain agar bersedia bersedia bergabung atau datang dengan kita pada suatu acara tertentu. ( Dikutip dari Englishclass.com )

• Structure

Verb 1 + Object + Adv

Will/Would + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adv + ?

Can/Could + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adv + ?

Example :

 A ( Inviting ) : "Would you go to the party with me ?" "Maukah kamu pergi ke pesta denganku ?"

B  ( Accepting ) : "Sure, thank you." "Baiklah, terima kasih."

or

A ( Inviting ) : "Why don't you join our study club ?" "Kenapa kamu tidak ikut klub belajar kami ?"

B ( Declining ) : "Very sorry, I've already joined Maya's study club." "Maaf sekali, aku sudah akan ikut klub belajarnya Maya."

• Example from book

Edo : "Hello, Beni. This is Edo. How are you ?" "Hallo, Beni. Ini Edo. Bagaimana kabarmu ?"

Beni : "I'm fine." "Saya baik."

Edo : "Beni, are you coming to Lina's birthday party ?" "Beni, apakah kamu datang ke pesta ulang tahun Lina ?"

Beni : "Yes. You are coming too, aren't you ?" "Ya. Kamu juga datangkan ?"

Edo : "Of course. Let's walk together to her house." "Tentu. Ayo jalan bersama ke rumahnya."

Beni : "Ok. Don't forget to wear a T-shirt. We will play outdoor games here." "Ok. Jangan lupa untuk menggunakan kaos. Kita akan bermain game luar ruangan disana." 

Edo : "Really ? Okay, I will wear my purple T-shirt. So we'll just walk to Lina's party, right ? Wait for me near the bridge." " Benarkah ? Oke, aku akan menggunakan kaos ungu ku. Jadi kita akan jalan kaki ke Pestanya Lina, benar ? Tunggu aku di dekat jembatan."

Beni : "Okay. We'll meet at 9 there. Be there on time. Don't let me wait too long." "Oke.Kita akan bertemu jam 9 disana. Datanglah tepat waktu. Jangan biarkan aku menunggu terlalu lama."

Edo : "Yes. Don't forget to have your breakfast before you go" "Ya. Jangan lupa untuk sarapan dulu sebelum kamu pergi."

Beni : "Certainly. See you then. Thanks." "Pasti. Sampai bertemu kalau begitu. Makasi."

• Social function

For give/ask permission to someone before to do something. Dilakukan untuk memberikan/meminta ijin kepada seseorang sebelum melakukan sesuatu.

• Structure

May /Can + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adv + ?

Example :

A ( Asking ) : "Can I turn on he TV, Mom ?" "Bisakah aku menghidupkan televisi, Ma ?"

B ( Giving ) : "Yes, of course." "Ya, tentu."

or

A ( Asking ) : "May I use your dictionary, please ?" "Bolehkah aku menggunkan kamus mu,, tolong ?"

B ( Declining ) : "Sorry, I'm using it now." "Maaf, aku sedang menggunakannya sekarang."

• Example from book

Teacher : "Hey, Udin. What are you doing here ?"

Udin : "May I wash my hands, Ma'am ?"

 Teacher : "That's wrong Siti."

Siti : "Sorry, Ma'am. May I ask may group to help me to do it ?"

 PROCEDURE TEXT compiled by Mrs. Wahju Indrawati, MP.d

1. Orange Juice.

 Procedure Text.

How To Make Orange Juice

Ingredients:

• Mature 50 ml water
• The sweet orange fruit (orange Sunkist)
• Ice Cubes

Steps:

Prepare the fresh orange fruit

1. Peel the skin and fiber
2. Enter into a blender (may use a juicer to make it more practical)
3. Combine water and ice cubes (you can also mix honey)
4. Blender for about 3 minutes and then pour into a glass
5. Orange juice are ready to be enjoyed.

Terjemahan:

How To Make Orange Juice

Bahan:

1. Buah jeruk manis (jeruk Sunkist)
2. Air matang 50 ml
3. Es batu

Langkah – langkah:

1. Kupas kulit dan juga seratnya
2. Masukkan ke dalam blender (bisa memakai juicer agar lebih praktis)
3. Campurkan air dengan es batu (Kalian juga dapat mencampurkan madu)
4. Blender sekitar 3 menit kemudian tuangkan ke dalam gelas.
5. Jus jeruk siap dinikmati.

2.Avocado Juice.

Procedure Text:

How to Make Avocado Juice

Ingredients:

• 1 avocado
• 1 cup water/milk
• 1.5 tsp brown sugar
• 5 tbsp milk power
  *omit milk powder if u r using milk

How to make:

1. Cut in between the seed of avocado, and then twist.
2. Scoop the flesh out using a metal spoon.
3. Put the milk powder (or milk), water, and brown sugar into the blender and blend it till smooth.
4. Ready to drink! This is another easy way besides using it to make salad and good for skin too.

Terjemahan:

Cara membuat jus alpukat

Bahan:

• 1 alpukat
• 1 gelas air / susu
• 1,5 sdt gula merah
• 5 sdm kekuatan susu
  * hilangkan susu bubuk apabila kalian memakai susu

Cara membuat:

1. Potong di antara biji alpukat, dan kemudian diputar.
2. Ambil dagingnya memakai sendok logam.
3. Masukkan bubuk susu (atau susu), air, serta gula merah ke dalam blender serta blender hingga halus.
4. Siap untuk diminum! Ini merupakan cara lain yang mudah selain memakainya untuk digunakan sebagai bahan membuat salad serta tentunya baik untuk kulit juga.

3.Fried Banana

Contoh Procedure Text:

How to Make Fried Banana

Ingredients:

• 1 ripe black-skinned plantain or 4 small finger banana (make sure that the banana is sweet)
• 1 tsp. sugar
• 1 egg
• 6 tbs. flour
• a pinch of salt
• water
• vegetable oil for deep frying

Steps/ Instruction:

1. Place flour in a deep mixing bowl. Make a well in the middle of the flour, and add egg, sugar and salt. Add water little by little. Whisk vigorously until batter is evenly smooth for coating and not too thin. If it is too thin, add more flour.
2. Peel plantain or banana and cut in half lengthwise and then cut again with 4-inch width. Dip into batter to coat generously.
3. Heat oil in a wok or deep fryer until moderately hot. Place coated plantain or banana in the wok or deep fryer and fry slowly until golden brown and crispy. This usually take approximately 10-15 minutes. Remove bananas from oil, drain on paper napkins and dry well.
4. Serve while still warm

Terjemahan:

Cara Membuat Pisang Goreng

Bahan:

• 1 pisang raja berkulit hitam matang atau 4 pisang jari kecil (pastikan pisang itu manis)
• 1 sendok teh gula
• 1 butir telur
• 6 sendok makan tepung
• sedikit garam
• air
• minyak sayur untuk menggoreng

Langkah/ Instruksi:

1. Tempatkan tepung dalam mangkuk. Buat sebuah lubang di tengah tepung, kemudian tambahkan telur, gula serta garam. Tambahkan air sedikit demi sedikit. Kocok dengan kuat hingga adonan rata halus untuk lapisan serta tidak terlalu tipis. Apabila terlalu tipis, kalian bisa tambahkan tepung kembali.
2. Kupas pisang raja atau pisang serta potong setengah memanjang lalu potong kembali dengan lebar 4 inci. Celupkan ke dalam adonan untuk melapisi dengan berhati – hati.
3. Panaskan minyak dalam wajan atau penggorengan sampai lumayan panas. Masukan pisang yang telah dilapisi adonan di wajan atau deep fryer serta goreng perlahan hingga berwarna coklat keemasan serta renyah. Proses ini biasanya akan memakan waktu sekitar 10 – 15 menit. Angkat pisang dari minyak, tiriskan di atas serbet kertas serta keringkan.
4. Sajikan selagi masih hangat

ENGLISH EXERCISE

 

( ISILAH DENGAN SATU KATA MENGGUNAKAN HURUF BESAR)

When you are at school you can find this notice in the ............

*******

CONTOH SOAL MENJODOHKAN

''PROCEDURE TEXT''

 

PROCEDURE TEXT 

Compiled by Wahju Indrawati. MPd

 

The following text is for questions no. .

Delicious pasta. Ingredients ·      ¾ pound gemelli, fusilli, or other short pasta ·      2 tablespoons unsalted butter ·      2 leeks (white and light green parts only), halved lengthwise then crosswise ·      kosher salt and black pepper ·      1 pound peeled and deveined medium shrimp (raw) ·      finely grated zest of 1 lemon ·      ¾ cup heavy cream ·      10 ounces baby spinach (about 12 cups)  Step 1 Cook the pasta according to the package directions; drain and return it to the pot. Step 2 Meanwhile, heat the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the leeks, ½ teaspoon salt, and ¼ teaspoon pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until the leeks have softened, 3 to 5 minutes. Step 3 Add the shrimp and lemon zest and cook, tossing frequently, until the shrimp is opaque throughout, 4 to 5 minutes more. Step 4 Add the cream and ½ teaspoon salt to the pasta in the pot and cook over medium heat, stirring, until slightly thickened, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the shrimp mixture and the spinach and toss to combine.

1.      What is the purpose of writing the text?

A.        Explaining how to sauté the garnish for the pasta.

B.        Informing how to cook seafood pasta in details.

C.        Showing the steps on cooking the creamy shrimp

D.       Telling the way how to make vegetable cream pasta. 

2.      What should we do after cooking the pasta?

A.      Squeeze the lemon zest.

B.      Sautéed the leeks and seasoning.

C.      Cook the shrimp till opaque.

D.     Rinse and return it to the pot.

3.      “...until the shrimp is opaque throughout ...” The word ‘throughout’ has similar meaning with…

A.      thoroughly                C.   completely

B.      partially                    D.   seriously

4.      Add the cream and ½ teaspoon salt to the pasta in the pot and cook over medium heat, stirring, until slightly thickened, 1 to 2 minutes.

The word ‘stirring ‘has similar meaning with…

A.       Mixing

B.      . pouring

C.      .heating

D.     squezing

Text following text is for questions no ....

How To make Fried Banana Ingredients: 1.    750 grams banana 2.    200 grams whole wheat flour 3.    1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder 4.    2 tablespoon palm sugar 5.    1 teaspoon salt 6.    450 ml water 7.    125 grams rice flour Steps: 1.    First cut bananas into square small pieces about 1 centimeter 2.    Mix all flour, turmeric powder, salt, palm sugar, water 3.    Then stir until mixture  4.    Add banana into flour dough 5.    Using a table spoon make spoon full balls 6.    After that drop them into the saucepan 7.    … fry them for about 4 minutes or until lightly brown

 What is the purpose of the writer writing the text above?

A.    to share about Fried Banana

B.    to tell ingredient of Fried Banana

C.    to inform the steps of Fried Banana

D.    to prepare the dough of Fried Banana

 What is the step after making spoon full balls of making Fried Banana?

A.    Stirring until mixture 

B.    Frying for about 4 minutes

C.    Adding banana into flour dough

D.    Dropping the balls into the saucepan

.  “…, fry them for about 4 minutes or until lightly brown”

What is the suitable word to complete the sentence?

A.    After that                   C.   Firstly

B.    Finally                       D.   Then